You work hard in
your garden all summer to grow your fruits, veggies and herbs—don’t let them go
to waste by not taking care of the finished product. We’ve come up with six
ways to get the most out of the fruits of your labor:
1. Harvest at the right time- Picking
herbs, fruits and veggies at the right time of the season is the key to keeping
them fresh. The best time of year depends on your zone and variety of crops.
For
most, harvesting just before peak ripeness is
ideal for preventing over-ripeness
and rot.
Harvesting
is best done either early in the morning or later in the evening to keep
yourself and your crops cool. After picking, most crops should be taken out of
direct sunlight to avoid wilting. It can be helpful to bring bunches indoors
every so often to give you and your crops a break from the sun and heat.
2 2. Don’t wash your harvest immediately- It’s
tempting to get everything inside and immediately give it a quick rinse to
clean them, but don’t! Moisture promotes bacteria growth, which speeds up the
decomposition process. Instead of washing or rinsing, brushing soil off as you
pick can keep your kitchen clean while keeping everything fresh. If you can’t
resist rinsing, make sure to dry crops thoroughly before storing to avoid
bacteria growth.
3 3. Store fresh crops properly- How you
store your fruits and vegetables is the most important factor in how long they
will keep. While there are some general guidelines to keeping things fresh,
within the same type of crop every species is a little different so it may take
some trial and error to perfect the process. Some general rules for the most common types are:
Tomatoes: Do not refrigerate tomatoes.
Rather, leave them on the kitchen counter in the open air to breathe.
Potatoes: Leave potatoes in the sun to
dry, then brush off all of the dirt and soil (to prevent molding). Store in a
cool, dark and dry place like a cupboard or dry basement until ready to use.
Carrots: Carrots are similar to potatoes
in needing to be stored in a cool, dark and dry area after being dried out.
Just don’t leave them out in the sun after uprooting because they have a
thinner skin than potatoes.
Garlic & Onions: Store in a cool,
dark and airy place like a cupboard. Make sure they are thoroughly dried and
the stems are cut off before storage.
Zucchini & Cucumbers: Both zucchini
and cucumbers store better in the refrigerator than at room temperature. Just
be sure to dry their skin thoroughly as moisture can cause decay quickly on
these crops.
Pumpkins & Squashes: Pumpkins and squash
vary greatly by species, but can generally last up to several months if
properly stored in a dark and dry environment. Before storage, make sure that
all moisture is removed from the skin and wipe away any dirt that can contain
additional moisture.
Berries: Strawberries, raspberries and
blueberries should be sealed in an airtight container and left in the
refrigerator. Berries keep better in shallow containers with fewer layers to
avoid crushing the delicate fruits. Place a paper towel in the bottom of the
container to absorb any moisture that may drip.
Leafy Greens: Spinach, lettuce and kale
are best harvested as needed as they only keep for a few days before wilting.
When they are harvested, they should be kept in a humid veggie drawer in the
refrigerator.
Herbs: Herbs can be stored for up to 10
days, just put the stems in a glass of water like a bouquet of flowers, and
wrap the exposed leaves in plastic wrap. While most herbs should be placed in
the refrigerator for maximum longevity, cold sensitive herbs like basil should
be left at room temperature.
4 4. Seal in the freshness- Vacuum
Sealing can keep almost anything fresh for longer. By eliminating oxygen
flow around your food, decomposition and bacteria growth slow. Just ensure that
everything is dry before sealing to reduce bacteria that thrive in moisture. Vacuum
Sealing can also eliminate freezer burn if you’re freezing your fresh crops.
5 5. Know when your crops are no longer safe-
While it’s tempting to save your crops for as long as possible, take care to
know when they have run their course. Produce can grow and harbor bacteria that
can reduce quality and make you sick. Signs to look for include sliminess,
mold, discoloration and signs of rot. If your crops are showing these signs,
throw them out or compost them to avoid illness.
6 6. Take care in your preparation- You’ve
worked hard to grow and care for your crops, so see the process through. Wash
them thoroughly just before use to ensure any chemicals used in the Dehydration.
Home dehydrated goods are more nutritious and flavorful than store-bought and make
a great snack or dessert. A combination of Dehydrating and Vacuum Sealing can
help your hard work last through the winter months.
growing
process are removed. One healthy and delicious way to prepare your home-grown
produce is